Monday, February 16, 2015

How to deal with unavoidable pain or suffering

• A playwright, St. Peter, and a missionary doctor all grapple with the question.

I had a convergence of three events on Saturday night and Sunday. Seeing a musical play Saturday night at a local civic theater, hearing a sermon Sunday morning, and reading a biographical sketch Sunday afternoon all led me to the same question: how do you deal with unavoidable pain or suffering? [1] At the end I found something absolutely profound.

• “I don’t look normal and I can never change that.”

“Violet” is a 1997 musical play based on a short story, “The Ugliest Pilgrim.” The bouncy music of Southern folk, R&B and gospel plus the storyline of “Violet” tell a tale of the scars we bear – inside and out. In an accident involving an ax on a farm outside Spruce Pine, North Carolina, a girl of 13 becomes horribly disfigured in her face. She experiences unkind words and a certain amount of isolation. Over time Violet’s facial wound heals, but she becomes obsessed with how others view her disfigurement. Seeking to erase her scar, Violet, now 25, takes a bus from her home in the mountains of North Carolina to Tulsa, Oklahoma with stops in Kingsport, Nashville, Memphis and Fort Smith.

It’s September 4, 1964 and she seeks to be healed in Tulsa by a TV preacher. She believes her damaged face could be miraculously replaced with Ingrid Bergman’s cheekbones and Rita Hayworth’s skin. On the bus, she meets and spends time with soldier boys, one black and one white, on their way back to Fort Smith. She discovers that she can see beyond the skin color of the one and the physical beauty of the other to see their true character. The first is an admirable man but the second is shallow, not someone she’d want to marry. The young black soldier goes on to tell her, “My mother said, ‘You pick your road and walk it, one day at a time.’”

In Tulsa she meets the preacher at rehearsal and he turns out to be a charlatan. In private he tells her, “Once I had it [my TV show] all scripted, the Almighty started missing his cues.” A little later, daydreaming about her dad, she imagines that he asks for her forgiveness of any involvement in the accident. She grants him forgiveness and immediately feels like a miracle has happened. But she doesn’t dare look in the mirror. On the bus trip back to North Carolina, she stops to see the soldiers. They accept her as she is – healed of all disfigurement, she thinks. She then opens her purse, grabs her mirror, looks, and . . . is aghast. She still has her horrible scar. She rejects the advances of the soldier with the shallow character, but embraces the love and acceptance of the other one. With new hope, she gains the confidence to accept her scar and continue the journey of life in hope.

How do you deal with unavoidable suffering? Violet’s answer is to have a forgiving spirit, to adopt an attitude that values character above physical beauty, and to embrace the love and acceptance of genuinely loving people. All of this is sound wisdom. But is there more?

• “I want to live for God – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – and some people don’t like that.”

In the morning I went to church. The pastor has been preaching through 1 Peter whose theme is “suffering well.” The text this morning was chapter 4:12-19:

12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13 But rejoice insofar as you share Christ's sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. 14 If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. 15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. 16 Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. 17 For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? 18 And

“If the righteous is scarcely saved,
what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” [Proverbs 11:31]

19 Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.

Learning from my pastor and having engaged in further study, I will now offer some of my own thoughts as we let St. Peter the Apostle teach us all. There are two basic thrusts of the passage. In the first place, Peter says in verses 12-15: don’t be surprised at suffering but, instead, rejoice to the extent that you share Christ’s sufferings. Why should we be surprised? First, it is sinful human nature to dislike and to regard with suspicion anyone who is different. The Christian brings the standards of Jesus Christ to the world as he lives his life. He or she is different and even goodness can be an offense to a world in which goodness is regarded as a handicap. Second, when a man or woman has to suffer as a Christian, he or she is walking the way their Lord walked and sharing the Cross their Lord carried. This is a dominant theme in the New Testament. If we suffer with him, we will be glorified with him (Romans 8:17). It is Paul's desire to enter into the fellowship of the sufferings of Christ (Philippians 3:10). If we suffer with him, we shall reign with him (2 Timothy 2:12). If we remember that, any suffering for the sake of Christ becomes a privilege and not a penalty. [2]

Peter knew it well. St. Mark’s Gospel is a literary arrangement of the preaching of Peter. Mark 8:31-38 recounts Peter’s failing:

31 And he [Jesus] began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed, and after three days rise again. 32 And he said this plainly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. 33 But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan! For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.”

34 And calling the crowd to him with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. 35 For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel's will save it. 36 For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his soul? 37 For what can a man give in return for his soul? 38 For whoever is ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of Man also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.”

In the second basic thrust of the passage, Peter says in verses 16-19: don’t be ashamed of suffering as a Christian but, instead, honor God for the privilege and entrust yourself to him. Shame is the feeling that there is something basically wrong with you. “I’m such a failure.” If we have sinned, we have Jesus Christ – who has died as the just for the unjust (1 Peter 3:18). We are sinners and we have come to the Savior to be forgiven, cleansed and granted the Holy Spirit to live righteously. But if we feel shame because we are a Christian, it is flat out wrong. It is not a shame, it is a privilege. We are to honor God for being a Christian even if it means suffering. And not only are we to honor God (“glorify God,” 5:16), we are to entrust ourselves to God, the Creator (5:16).

The [Greek] word he [Peter] uses for “to entrust” is paratithesthai, which is the technical word for depositing money with a trusted friend. In the ancient days there were no banks and few really safe places in which to deposit money. So, before a man went on a journey, he often left his money in the safe-keeping of a friend. Such a trust was regarded as one of the most sacred things in life. The friend was absolutely bound by all honour and all religion to return the money intact. [3]

We are to entrust our lives as Christians to God. As all-powerful Creator and Sustainer, he can be absolutely trusted with keeping us safe in this life for eternal life with him.

• “That I may know him”

Born in 1925, Helen Roseveare [4] was raised in a comfortable English family and loved the quiet atmosphere and rich ritual of the Church of England. But, leaving these services, she felt a great sense of emptiness and futility, a deep void. She asked herself, Where is God? How can I find Him? How can I meet my own need and the crushing, overwhelming problems of the world? Drawn toward medicine, she enrolled in Cambridge University and came to participate in the Cambridge Inter-Collegiate Christian Union. At a student retreat she opened her heart to God and experienced forgiveness in a personal way. On the final night of the retreat, veteran Bible teacher Dr. Graham Scroggie wrote Philippians 3:10 in her new Bible, where St. Paul says:

That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death

And then Dr. Scroggie said to her:

Tonight you’ve entered into the first part of the verse, “That I may know Him.” This is only the beginning, and there’s a long journey ahead. My prayer for you is that you will go on through the verse to know “the power of His resurrection” and also, God willing, one day perhaps, “the fellowship of His sufferings, being made conformable unto His death.” [5]

Sensing God’s call to missions, after graduating from Cambridge as a medical doctor, at age 28 she applied to the World Evangelization Crusade (WEC) for service in Africa. She served with WEC from 1953 to 1973. She was first assigned to the northeastern part of Congo (later called Zaire), where she was the only doctor for two and a half million people. She experienced the stresses of pioneer medical work, but her medical, administrative and training skills allowed her to do much good.

On June 30, 1960 Congo achieved its independence from Belgium. But during 1960 to 1965 civil wars broke out. Most Europeans fled, but Dr. Helen Roseveare elected to stay. Church History Timeline picks up the story: [6]

Helen was well aware of her danger. Many mission women had been raped by the marauding rebel armies. She stayed on, believing that “If Christ be God and died for me, then no sacrifice can be too great for me to make for him.” That was her mission’s motto. . . .

On this day, Saturday, August 15, 1964, a truck-load of soldiers took over the hospital compound at Nobobongo. They occupied it for five months. “They were brutal and coarse, rough and domineering. Their language was threatening and obscene. All of us were cowed. We did exactly what they demanded, mostly without argument.” Tension was terrific.

“We heard that the local chief had been caught, bound and beaten; then he was taken to the people’s tribunal at Wamba, found guilty, flayed alive and eaten. No wonder we did not sleep well. No wonder we were not hungry.”

Then Helen and others were taken away. “...We were put off at a house in the jungle--nineteen defenseless women and children surrounded by some seventy-five men, soldiers and others, all filled with hatred and evil intentions toward us... And in my heart was an amazing peace, a realization that I was being highly privileged to be identified with [Christ] in a new way, in the way of Calvary.”

She was severely beaten and was raped. Finally, the national army with the help of mercenaries defeated the rebels. Helen was rescued and flown back to England. After furlough, she returned to Congo in 1965 and resumed her medical missionary work.

In her address to Urbana 76, she spoke of the five months of being repeatedly beaten. [7] How do you deal with unavoidable suffering? St. Peter in Scripture gave us his answer. Later he lived out his answer as he suffered the martyrdom of crucifixion at the hands of the Roman Emperor. Dr. Helen Roseveare also lived out the answer and has profoundly repeated it for our benefit:

I wasn’t praying. I was beyond praying. Someone back home was praying earnestly for me. If I’d prayed any prayer it would have been, “My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me?” And suddenly, there was God. I didn’t see a vision, I didn’t hear a voice, I just knew with every ounce of my being that God was actually, vitally there. God in all his majesty and power. He stretched out his arms to me. He surrounded me with his love and he seemed to whisper to me, “Twenty years ago, you asked me for the privilege of being a missionary. This is it. Don’t you want it?”

Fantastic, the privilege of being identified with our Savior. As I was driven down the short corridor of my home, it was as though he clearly said to me, “These are not your sufferings. They’re not beating you. These are my sufferings. All I ask of you is the loan of your body.” And an enormous relief swept through me.

One word became unbelievably clear, and that word was privilege. He didn’t take away pain or cruelty or humiliation. No! It was all there, but now it was altogether different. It was with him, for him, in him. He was actually offering me the inestimable privilege of sharing in some little way the edge of the fellowship of his suffering.

In the weeks of imprisonment that followed and in the subsequent years of continued service, looking back, one has tried to ‘count the cost,’ but I find it all swallowed up in privilege. The cost suddenly seems very small and transient in the greatness and permanence of the privilege.

Can you—will you—believe it and enter into it?

Footnotes

[1] “Violet” with music by Jeanine Tesori and lyrics by Brian Crawley was performed at the Lakeland Civic Theatre, Kirkland, Ohio, under the direction of Dr. Martin Friedman on 2/14/2015. Scott Kennedy delivered the sermon on 1 Peter 4:12-19 at Parkside Church Lake County, Kirtland, Ohio, on 2/15/2015.

[2] William Barclay, Commentary on 1 Peter (originally Louisville KY: Westminster John Knox Press, revised edition 1975), now online. http://www.studylight.org/commentaries/dsb/view.cgi?bk=59&ch=4

[3] Ibid.

[4] This section is mostly based on a short but fully researched biography posted on the Intervarsity / Urbana website: “Helen Roseveare,” February 18, 2007. https://urbana.org/blog/helen-roseveare

[5] Cited in the biography: Helen Roseveare, “The Cost of Declaring His Glory”, address at Urbana 1976, page 33. https://s3.amazonaws.com/urbana.org/general_session_audio/urbana-76-helen.roseveare-cost.of.declaring.his.glory.mp3

[6] Dan Graves, “Congo Rebels Reached Helen Roseveare,” Church History Timeline.
http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1901-2000/congo-rebels-reached-helen-roseveare-11630820.html

[7] Helen Roseveare, “The Cost of Declaring His Glory,” op. cit.

Pics: (1) Young Violet with Father and (2) one segment of the bus trip – both in “Violet,” Lakeland Civic Theatre, Kirtland, Ohio 2/14/2015 photos taken by me. (3) Simone Prince, “Hard Working Man,” part of the “Juried Junior & Senior High School” exhibit, January 1 to February 22, 2015 in the Gallery at Lakeland Community College.